3 Serious Disorders That May Lead to Infertility

Infertility is a common problem faced by many couples, with approximately 1 in every 6 American couples struggling to conceive. Out of these, roughly half the cases are due to female infertility, which can be caused by a variety of factors, including underlying medical conditions. In this article, we’ll discuss three of the most common conditions that can lead to infertility in women: pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), polyps in the uterus, and endometriosis.

1. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a serious condition caused by bacterial infections such as gonorrhea and chlamydia. The American Pregnancy Association states that almost 1 million American women are affected by PID each year. The symptoms of PID are often subtle, but the disease can cause damage to a woman’s internal reproductive organs, making it difficult for her to conceive.

Women with PID may experience lower abdominal pain, fever, vaginal discharge, and painful intercourse. However, even if these symptoms are not present, it is essential to get checked if you have been diagnosed with an STI. Antibiotics can treat PID, but the damage caused by the disease is often irreversible. It’s important to inform your healthcare professional if you have had an STI and experience any of the symptoms so that you can receive the appropriate treatment.

2. Polyps in the Uterus

Uterine polyps are an overgrowth of cells in the lining of the uterus and can be benign or cancerous over time. These growths usually occur in women undergoing menopause and can cause irregular menstrual bleeding, spotting, excessively heavy periods, or bleeding after menopause.

The good news is that removing the polyp may help you get pregnant if you’re infertile due to a uterine polyp. The data is still inconclusive, but it’s recommended that you consult with your healthcare professional to learn about your options.

3. Endometriosis

Endometriosis affects over 7 million women in the United States and occurs when the tissues that line the uterus grow outside of it and attach to other organs. This condition can be very painful and is one of the leading causes of female infertility. Common signs of endometriosis include painful periods, painful intercourse, painful bowel movements or urination, and excessive bleeding.

The good news is that treatments for endometriosis are available, and the condition is most effectively managed when caught early. If you experience any of the symptoms, report them to your healthcare professional to discuss your next steps.

In conclusion, an infertility diagnosis can be devastating for both male and female parties. It’s important to remember that you’re not alone, and you have options, including support from organizations like Resolve and the National Infertility Association. If you need extra support, these organizations can help you find an infertility support community or offer online support.

Originally posted 2019-05-17 21:38:15.